The Native American individuals, also called American Indians, had been living on the landmass of North America for a long time and the Americas found that there were more than 10 million Native Americans effectively living on the continent. Once the Europeans touched base in America things turned out to be much different Writing a Native American essay will allow you not only to boost writing and analytical skills but also to develop a broader life perspective. At some point, Americans have lost trace of their history and history of their land; as a result, the valuable information about their own roots and indigenous populations has sunk into oblivion Accordingly, this paper seeks to describe the Native American culture, its history and its influence to the world. Before the arrival of Europeans and Christopher Columbus the Native Americans lived in the United States. The Native Americans are sometimes referred as American Indians because when Columbus arrived in America, he thought that he had arrived
Native Americans: years of Racism and Oppression Essay on
Paper Types. You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work. Recent studies grouped North American inhabitants, without taking into consideration Mexico, into 10 cultural regions or culture areas, namely the Northeast, Southeast, Great Plains, Great basin, Plateau, Southwest, California, Northwest Coast, Subarctic, and Arctic. Their classification was performed on the basis of likeness of culture, native americans essay, environment, and geography.
A single culture area might consist of many tribes that might speak different language. However, it is the style of life or the way of performing a particular activity that unites them.
The issues that are related to the origin of the Native Americans, reasons for their migration to the Americas, as well as the exact time period of their arrival, are still obscure in history. Several theories have been proposed and evidence was searched for. However, native americans essay, artifacts are scarce, which native americans essay not let scientists to come to the sole conclusion.
The most popular theory on how the Native Americans came to the continent is Beringia Land Bridge theory.
It was proposed by a Jesuit priest, Jose de Acost, and was lately developed by Samuel Haven. The theory maintains that Indians came from Asia to North America, moving through the Bering Strait between Siberia and Alaska. It is the climate change which gave Indians the possibility to move to native americans essay Americas. According to geological surveys, the water level descended during the Pleistocene epoch, and the land surface was exposed, as water locked up in the glacier ice.
This allowed people to move to the Americas. Craig Doherty and Katherine Doherty explain that it was not a bridge, but rather a flat plain that resembled the treeless tundra, being more than 1, miles in width Ultimately, 25, years ago or even earlier, native americans essay some scientists claim, migration to Americas started. Geologists suppose that approximately 14, years ago the route along the Pacific coast was opened as glaciers started to melt.
When about 11, years ago, the glacier in North America melted, it divided the ice into two parts, known as ice sheets.
The Cordilleran ice sheet in the West and the Laurentide ice sheet in the East formed the ice-free corridor that facilitated the arrival of Paleo-Indians into the Americas, native americans essay. However, there are scientists who deny plausibility of the Beringia Bridge theory, among whom is Vine Deloria. Moreover, he maintains that the climate conditions would have been extremely hostile, native americans essay.
Therefore, people must not have inhabited this territory, native americans essay. One more theory suggests that humans could have migrated to the Americas both by sea and land. There are several assumed reasons, which might have stimulated migration to the Americas.
Firstly, it is assumed that herds of animals, such as wooly mammoths and giant bison were the first to migrate. Because people were largely dependent on these animals for food, they were made to leave for the territories where these animals migrated. Another idea is that people might have noticed that it was getting warmer as they proceeded south. In any way, apart native americans essay many ambiguities in terms of reaching the continent, native americans essay, it becomes apparent that each American tribe was characterized by peculiar cultural traits as well the contributions they made to American history; in order to elucidate the entity of the selected three American tribes, one should take a view of each one separately.
Unfortunately, artifacts, which could shed light on the origin of ancient American Native americans essay and routes of their migration are rare. It is assumed that the Plains Americans have lived on the continent for approximately forty thousand years. Archeologists managed to uncover ancient cites of different groups of American tribes of the Southwest. As for the first Navajo people, it is worth saying that, in accordance with native americans essay anthropologists, native americans essay, they appeared to be nomadic in their essence.
Obviously, the timeline of this tribe is relatively short in the United States. Initially, the Navajo came from Canada between and AD and finally settled down in the Southwest. It is clear that the Navajo had a unique style in making tools and weapons. Considering the Navajo, it is necessary to take into consideration the fact that this tribe was much influenced by the Pueblo Indians; the influence of the Pueblo people resulted in a shift from nomadic entity to a sedimentary concept.
Apart from the Pueblo people who influenced the Navajo, it is also necessary to make mention of the Spanish Colonists; the thing is that they taught the Navajo to tend herds of sheep. Evidently, this change proved to be one of the most important skills that the Navajo people have obtained. The Spanish also showed the Navajo people the horses and taught to use them for transportation. Speaking about the contributions that the Navajo made to American society and history, it is worth saying that the Navajo proved to be good enough at encoding and decoding language messages; they were much faster in comparison with the specific machines.
The Navajo dialect appeared to be absolutely unintelligible to the other tribes; as a result, in accordance with many scholars, this tribal dialect is likely to be utilized as a secret code to military enemies. Moreover, one should take into account the thing that inthere were approximately 45, Navajo people; about of them were the Marines. Contemplating upon the contribution of the Navajo people, one cannot but encounter the Navajo Native americans essay Talkers who actively participated in a number of assaults that the soldiers native americans essay. As soon as the Ancient Indians reached the Americas, they were moving in different destinations to settle throughout the continent, native americans essay.
They moved east, west, and south. They had to adapt to changing climate conditions. Along with leading sedentary way of life, sometimes the tribes were forced to move across the continent. For instance, Apaches got detached from inhabitants of the Northern Plains in AD.
During and they headed for the Southern Plains. Till native americans essay end of Apaches occupied the territory from northwestern Texas to Wyoming and the Black Hills. On the other hand, Shoshones made their way to the east from the Great Basin to eastern Montana.
The word Apache means the enemy. The contemporary Apache authorities are situated in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Arizona. Today, Apache tribal organizations, including resorts and casinos have obviously native americans essay to employ thousands of people and avoid high rates of unemployment, respectively.
Moving through the history, it is necessary to draw attention native americans essay that the Apache tribes have undergone severe economic problems, native americans essay. Apaches appeared to be first known to the Spanish when the illegal Spanish expeditions into the Southwest took place.
Until the exploratory expeditions of the Spanish, Apaches preferred mercantile negotiations with the Pueblos; Pueblos sold their agricultural goods in exchange for clothes and dried meat. Obviously, Spaniards native americans essay the annual visits of the Apaches for trade together with the Pueblos with awe, native americans essay. All in all, the Spanish started to confiscate the Pueblo trade revenues. Notwithstanding this fact, some of Apaches, the Jicarillas, appeared to be friends of the Spanish.
A small group seceded from the Eastern Apaches and moved to Texas. Subsequently, this group was called the Lipan Apaches. Apaches are considered as new residents in the Southwest. Regardless of this fact, they have made a great contribution to American society and history; an important contribution was made native americans essay such areas as literature and the arts.
It is worth making mention of Lorenzo Baca, whose heritage as a writer and a visual artist cannot be underestimated. One should also pay attention to such Apache poets Roman C. Adrian and Blossom Haozous with their famous poetry, native americans essay. Among the famous Native American poets, it is also necessary to admit Jose L. Garza, a widely-acknowledged figure for not only composing poetry, but also educational innovations. One great benefit native americans essay Bureau of Indian Education is that it helped develop Native American higher educational establishments and colleges.
For example, currently, there are such colleges as Bay Mills Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Diné College, Fort Belknap College, Stone Child College, Dull Knife Memorial College, Nebraska Indian Community College or Fort Berthold Community College.
And today some Native Americans can go to study to Haskell Indian Nations University, native americans essay, Institute of American Indian Art, Crownpoint Institute of Technology, D-Q University or Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute. The point is that the Apache Wars showed the U. Army the significance of utilizing some new approaches while fighting, since it is the only way to outcompete the enemy. Innative americans essay, this tribe voted to bring back their previous name.
Each tribe is characterized by having their own political and geographical distinction. Moreover, the Papago women were masterly basket makers. Consequently, this very tribe launched the process of manufacturing an absolutely unique pottery. One should also draw attention to that the Papago were quite frugal people, and this trait grew into a real contemporary methodology of frugality. The point is that despite the frugal and peaceful nature, the tribe members cannot be considered as the cowards or marginal people; their willingness to preserve the traditions of their ancestors and reluctance to be at war with some other tribes demonstrates a uniqueness of this tribe.
For many centuries, these people advanced a series of well-organized approaches to subsisting in the arid areas. Native Americans are regarded to be indigenous people that are treated as the earliest inhabitants of North American continent and who are currently forced to survive as intact political communities.
The discoveries of the continent have shown that those people were treated differently in terms of weapons, advancements, native americans essay, religion, households and architectural structures.
The culture of Native Americans is diverse within different cultural groups. To illustrate that point it is necessary to have a deeper look at the North American cultural groups.
Despite existence of several theories which explain the origin of the Native Americans and their migration routes, namely, the Beringia Land Bridge theory, the Watercraft theory, the Dual-Origin theory, the Clovis theory, still a certain answer cannot be given. What the scientists are sure about is that the Native Americans have lived in the Americas for thousands of years and developed a diverse culture system that varies from one cultural area to another.
Cell Press. Doherty, Craig. Northeast Indians. Infobase Publishing, Lewis, Barry. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Prisciantelli, Tom.
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Native American Video essay
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Writing a Native American essay will allow you not only to boost writing and analytical skills but also to develop a broader life perspective. At some point, Americans have lost trace of their history and history of their land; as a result, the valuable information about their own roots and indigenous populations has sunk into oblivion Essays on Native Americans. During the discovery and exploration of the New World, colonists came to claim the land that Native Americans lived on. This immediately caused conflict between the two extremely different people. Between the Native American creation stories, the Coyote trickster stories and John Winthrop's "A Model of Christian Native American Essay. settlers, Native Americans have suffered tremendously. Native Americans during the time of the early settlers where treated very badly. Europeans did what they wanted with the Native Americans, and when a group of Native Americans would stand up for themselves, the European would quickly put them down
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