Apr 26, · Art Nouveau was a dramatic style that flourished through Europe in the s. It was unlike anything seen before as history was replaced by nature. Art Nouveau designs derived from organic forms, and used the theoretical background of plants and sinuous natural objects to create buildings. Honesty in the use of materials was an important factor of the style as Art Nouveau – ‘A style of art and architecture of the s, characterised by the swelling sinuous outlines and stylized natural forms, such as flowers and leaves.’ (The definition of art nouveau) The name derives from ‘Maison de ‘Art Nouveau’, an interior design gallery in Paris in however the movement had multiple names throughout Europe, such as ‘Jgendstil’ in Aug 10, · Art Nouveau is a style in art that “exploded onto the art and design scene in the early s and spread rapidly throughout the Western world” (Greenhalgh, 7). The style united art searches of artists in the field of architecture, graphics, sculpture, arts and crafts and quickly extended worldwide
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We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. Type of paper: Essay. Topic: WomenTheaterLifeart nouveau essay, CultureNatureArt NouveauArtistsArt. In this essay I will discuss the style label Art Nouveau. I will focus on graphic media, posters in particular in the year period of s. I will discuss the so called fin-de-siecle poster.
This means the main focus of this paper is on French art and design in this period. It is in France where Art Nouveau was originated and developed the most intensively.
The style united art searches of artists in the field of architecture, graphics, sculpture, arts and crafts and quickly extended worldwide. Here first works of the new art were presented. The development of this style is defined by aspiration of artists to break link with art styles of the past, art nouveau essay.
The new art was a response based on the new technological and esthetic achievements of the new era. It was fed by needs of producers for the style suitable for new technologies of mass industrial production. Many researchers connect the development of colonies to the development of the new style.
The achievements of art of Japan, art nouveau essay, the countries of North Africa, the Middle East are actively adopted. The style suggested the new relation to the nature and revaluation of a role and a place of the person in the natural world. The style is characterized by the new asymmetric, wavy rounded-off and smooth lines. Natural vegetable forms and motives get the increasing role in the new style.
It can be plants and the flowers represented in the stylized form. New symbolical value of the stylized forms of animals, insects and reptiles are getting of more meaning in this period. The typical motives for works in Art Nouveau are the images of curling water plants lilies, water-lilies. Even the symbolical image of a human body or even its separate parts for example kidneys is actively applied in new style, emphasizing communication of the person with the nature.
Natural and organic twisting lines reflect eternal variability of the nature. The prominent features of the new style were complexity and contradiction, decoration and ornament. They are inherent in fin-de-siecle posters originated art nouveau essay France. Toulouse-Lautrec, J. Cheret, A. Mucha, O. The artists created advertising posters with the help of their rich imagination. It went beyond traditional standards of the art. It served as role model to a whole generation of designers.
These signs are typical for the Art Nouveau. Initially, art nouveau essay, the female images were used for promotional purposes. Then they helped Mucha to gain success in creating posters. Nowadays this experience is widely used by the leading experts in the advertising industry worldwide.
Floral motifs are borrowed from the Eastern culture. Mucha uses the confirmation of pastels, exotic shapes, the repeating images of a beautiful lady. The women are curly, long-haired, dressed in the light Greek tunics that create a unique harmony and unity. Mucha also uses geometric figures in the works, such as a circle as a symbol of the endless repetition, circulation, and as a symbol of the feminine principle, art nouveau essay.
Mucha also uses a symbolic representation of a horseshoe in a larger size, with the painted ornament inside. Here is the reference to a pagan and mythical worldview. The first big success came to Alphonse Mucha inwhen he made a poster for the great actress Sarah Bernhardt Sarah Bernhardt, As it was told later by the artist, at the end ofhe was called by the owner of the printing house named de Brunof, with whom he maintained a business relationship, art nouveau essay.
Mucha was asked to create a poster for the great actress. On the Img1 one can see the actress in her best, with the fluffy hair, art nouveau essay, decorated with orchids, in a richly ornamented dress with goldly embroidered sleeves, with a art nouveau essay branch in his right hand. The poster is performed in the technique of the multi-color lithography. The figure is flat, not shaded, but very decorative. The poster is performed predominantly in the gold tones.
On the top of the image on a gold background the name of the play «GISMONDA» is written, art nouveau essay. It is the typical example of the work in the Art Nouveau style. The author successfully reaches the features of the style with the help of using his rich imagination.
He interprets the female image according to the peculiarities of this new style. Image 1. Alfons Mucha. Gismonda Poster. On the Img2 one can see an actress in the image of Art nouveau essay. By this work, Mucha references to the Greek mythology.
He is trying to show a positive character. As for the new style, it is met by feminine image of a beautiful lady. The modern style is correlating with the traditional culture. The image of Samaritan is borrowed from the Eastern culture and relates to the Christian religion. The woman has red fluffy hair, the body is curvy, the hair is curly, Floral motives resembles the Japanese culture.
It also influenced on the Art Nouveau artists, as mentioned above. Contemporary painting in this period is an important factor in this study. But he has made a great art nouveau essay to the development of Art-Nouveu. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec is one of the most brilliant artists of the period of new art.
The usual accent is on the observation that art nouveau essay often ironic and dynamic. His works often depict the images of Paris's famous actresses, singers and dancers, and other images of women of the creative professions. Unlike the posters by Alphonse Mucha with his feminine images, Toulouse-Lautrec extremely realistically depicts female images. The artist finds the most expressive features of the model. He emphasizes her natural role in life.
Unlike Mucha who idealizes his female images, Lautrec often refers to the form of the grotesque, as a special mean of the artistic expression. This technique can be seen in the works of such masters as Aubrey Berndsley, Konstantin Somov and Theodor Heine. The most interesting image of a woman is a woman of artistic profession, art nouveau essay.
Toulouse-Lautrec was able to transmit it through the lithographic posters or billboards. During his life the artist created about 30 posters, which are the most clearly expressed his magnificent talent as a painter. All posters are made in the lithograph technique. Many works by Toulouse-Lautrec are worth mentioning and especially his poster "Moulin Rouge" that we can see on the Img3 where La Goulue and Valentin are shown dancing in the great theater hall, surrounded by black silhouettes.
In the foreground, the artist depicted the cropped shape of Valentine as a gray-green shimmering silhouette, emphasizing the dim, dull color and the stylish curved line. The figure of Valentine partially closes the figure of circling partner behind him, and she is the only character who is not drawn as monochrome planar image of a man.
However, he skillfully simplifies the figure of La Goulue and skillfully introduces her to his composition. The viewer sees La Goulue not in full: it is slightly covered art nouveau essay the right figure of Valentine; her shiny white skirts are hidden behind the yellow lamps from the left.
Space depth of the hall is transmitted in two ways: lines in the background, and figures of the first and second plans that differ in their sizes. Large group of viewers are the solid black mass, and the contour of her is the artful arabesque, clearly marked out cylinders and hats with feathers. The Img3 is a good example of the Art Nouveau style label.
Femininity and masculinity are art nouveau essay seen not only as the characters are dressed, but also like they behave in the cabaret.
This fully meets the requirements of free natural forms of the new style of that period. Natural features of the characters are good examples of their attitude to life. The author meets the requirements of new style in full. Image 3. Moulin Rouge Poster. Alphonse Mucha and Henri Toulouse-Lautrec were quite progressive artists.
However, art nouveau essay, this period is remarkable by the works of many other artists who used everyday themes in the Art Nouveau context. Every artist of that period worked in the frames of realities of the end of nineteenth-the art nouveau essay of twentieth century adding their art nouveau essay perspective to visualize images. The role of the drawing art began to increase in this period. The art began to get commercializing intensively, art nouveau essay.
For instance, Alphonse Mucha was the first to establish the new kind of poster in the Art Nouveau style. Thereafter, this genre was widely used by theaters and big trademarks.
Introducing Art Nouveau
, time: 11:32Sample Essay On Art Nouveau | WOW Essays
Excerpt from Essay: To be sure, under the label Art Nouveau, there resides a long list of diverse artistic styles, from two dimensional arts to constructive and geometrical arts. Art Nouveau was an important architectural movement, inspired by the inherent patterns of nature. For example, C.F.A. Voysey's textile prints showcase plant forms in free curves, while Christopher Dresser's design Art Nouveau – ‘A style of art and architecture of the s, characterised by the swelling sinuous outlines and stylized natural forms, such as flowers and leaves.’ (The definition of art nouveau) The name derives from ‘Maison de ‘Art Nouveau’, an interior design gallery in Paris in however the movement had multiple names throughout Europe, such as ‘Jgendstil’ in Nov 19, · Sample by My Essay Writer. A t the end of the 19 th and the beginning of the 20 th century, Art Nouveau – which is French for ‘New Art’ – was possibly the most distinctive art movement to date, and it still resonates throughout the world. This school of art was more wide-ranging than anything seen to that date, as it consumed much of Europe – because of this,
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